Isiguquli samandla isisetshenziswa sikagesi esimile, esisetshenziselwa ukuguqula inani elithile le-voltage ye-AC (yamanje) libe enye i-voltage (yamanje) enefrikhwensi efanayo noma amanani amaningana ahlukene.Kuyisizinda sikagesi kanye nesiteshi esincane.Enye yemishini eyinhloko yesikhungo.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zemikhiqizo ye-transformer zifaka ishidi lensimbi ye-silicon eqondiswe, uwoyela we-transformer kanye nezinsiza, ucingo lwethusi, ipuleti lensimbi, amakhadibhodi avikelayo.Phakathi kwabo, ishidi le-silicon steel sheet libalelwa ku-35% wezindleko zokukhiqiza;uwoyela we-transformer kanye nezinsiza kusebenza cishe u-27% wezindleko zokukhiqiza;i-copper wire ibiza cishe u-19% wezindleko zokukhiqiza;ipuleti lensimbi libalelwa ku-5% wezindleko zokukhiqiza;ama-akhawunti ekhadibhodi okuvikelayo cishe abiza u-3%.
1. Isizinda sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni
Ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yama-transformer amandla kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokuthembeka kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenza zokusebenza kwesistimu yamandla.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-National Bureau of Statistics, kusukela ngo-2014, ukulahlekelwa konyaka kwezwe lami kuye kwahlala ezingeni elingaphezu kwe-300 billion kilowatt-hora.Phakathi kwazo, ukulahlekelwa kwe-transformer cishe ku-40% yokulahlekelwa kwamandla ekudluliseni nasekusabalaliseni, okunamandla amakhulu okonga amandla.
2. Isimo semboni
Uma sibheka indlela yokuphuma, kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, inani eliphelele lama-transformer ezwe lami likhombise ukuguquguquka.Kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2018, izinga lokukhiqiza lehlile iminyaka emibili elandelanayo, futhi laphinde lakhuphuka ngo-2019. Isilinganiso sisonke sifinyelele ku-1,756,000,000 kA, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-20.6%.Ngo-2020, isilinganiso sokukhiphayo sehle kancane safinyelela ku-1,736,012,000 kA. Ngokombono wokusebenza kwegridi, ekupheleni kuka-2020, inani labaguquli bamandla asebenza kugridi ezweni lami laliyizigidi eziyi-170, nesamba somthamo wezigidigidi eziyi-11. kVA.
Ukuthambekela kwentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni ye-power transformer
1. Umhlaba jikelele
Ngokuqwashisa komhlaba wonke ngokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola, ukusheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwamagridi ahlakaniphile namagridi amakhulu, kanye nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezivunayo zizoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokuguqula amandla.Isidingo semakethe sabaguquli bamandla esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific sigcina ukukhula okuqinile, futhi isidingo semakethe esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific silandisa ngengxenye ekhulayo yomhlaba.Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukagesi, ukushintshwa kweziguquli zikagesi ezikhona, kanye nokwanda kokwamukelwa kwamagridi ahlakaniphile kanye nama-smart transformer kuqhuba imakethe yeziguquli zamandla omhlaba.
2. IShayina
Ukuze uvumelane nokuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe, abakhiqizi abaningi be-transformer amandla baye bethula ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokukhiqiza kanye nemishini evela phesheya ukuze baqhubeke bethuthukisa isakhiwo somkhiqizo futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza komkhiqizo, futhi baqinise ukuhlolwa kwezinqubo ezintsha nezinto ezintsha.Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuveza ukuthambekela komthamo omkhulu kanye ne-voltage ephezulu.;Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuguqulwa okuncane, ukuphatheka kanye nentuthuko ephezulu ye-impedance, kulindeleke ukuthi amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwe-transformer yezwe lami mahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-12-2022