Abaguquli bangoomatshini abaguqula i-alternating current ukuya ngqo ngoku kwaye baqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuhlaizixhobo eziphezulu zamandla.Ngenxa yomgaqo wayo olula wokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yanamhlanje yemizi-mveliso.
1. UMmiselo wokuSebenza weIsiguquli esomileyo
Umgaqo wokusebenza we-transformer eyomileyo uphunyezwa ngumgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic.Xa amandla ombane ephuma kwigridi, aveliswa yisenzo sommandla wamagnetic.Lo wangoku uqukuqela ikhoyili ukuvelisa amandla emagnethi, ukuze umahluko othile wobude uveliswe kufutshane nomphezulu wentsimbi engundoqo ukucinezela i-eddi yangoku.Kulo mmandla, i-voltage kunye ne-current iphantse ilingane, ngoko ke akukho saturation ye-flux, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mpazamo yokuvuza.Ukongeza, njengoko i-voltage isanda, ubunzulu be-eddy yangoku bunokuncitshiswa, kubangele ukuvuza okuncinci.Ekugqibeleni, ngokulawula amandla emagnethi, intsimbi inokumelana nokutshintsha kobushushu obukhulu.Xa ubushushu bemeko yangaphandle buguquka, isakhiwo sangaphakathi sihlengahlengiswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko zangaphandle.Ngamafutshane, i-transformer yodidi olomileyo inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo, osetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane.
2. Imeko yeSicelo seSiguqulelo esomileyo
Iziguquli zodidi olomileyo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-AC kunye ne-DC yokuhanjiswa kweenkqubo zamandla.Iinguqu ezomileyo ziqhutywa ngokubanzi ngamandla ombane aphezulu, anokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso, i-transformers eyomileyo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini, njengomatshini we-turret kumgca wemveliso, i-rolling mill, njl. Ukongeza, ii-transformers ezomileyo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi ye-aerospace. , njengesixhobo sokupholisa se-injini yenqwelomoya okanye isixhobo sokupholisa iqokobhe lenqwelomoya.Kwizixhobo zonyango, ezomileyo - uhlobo lwe-transformer lubuye ludume ngakumbi.Ayinayo nje inzuzo yokusebenza okuphezulu, ukonga amandla kunye nesiphumo esihle sokuthulisa, kodwa inokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo abasebenzi bezonyango kumbane ongatshintshiyo, ngoko ke ibe yenye yezixhobo zombane ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwigumbi lokusebenza esibhedlele.
Kule mihla, iindidi ezintsha zohlobo loguqulo olomileyo ziyaqhubeka nokuvela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezicelo ezahlukeneyo.Ngokwemfuno kunye nentsingiselo yemarike, i-transformer yodidi olomileyo iya kuhlala igcina imfuno ephezulu kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-10-2023