Kodi masiwichi odzipatula osaphulika mobisa ndi chiyani?zotsatira zake ndi zotani?

The disconnector (disconnector) amatanthawuza kuti pamene ali mu gawo laling'ono, pali mtunda wotsekemera ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu pakati pa ogwirizanitsa omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira;ikakhala pamalo otsekedwa, imatha kunyamula zomwe zikuchitika munthawi yanthawi yake komanso zosazolowereka mkati mwa nthawi yodziwika (monga kachipangizo kakang'ono) kachipangizo kamakono.
Siwiwi yodzipatula yomwe tikukambayi nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza chosinthira chodzipatula chamagetsi champhamvu kwambiri, ndiko kuti, chosinthira chodzipatula chokhala ndi voteji ya 1kv kupita pamwamba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa switch yodzipatula, yomwe ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi apamwamba kwambiri. zida zosinthira ma voltage.Ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi kophweka, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito komanso zofunika kwambiri pakudalirika kwa ntchito, zimakhudza kwambiri mapangidwe, kukhazikitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kotetezeka kwa magawo ndi magetsi.Mbali yaikulu ya kusintha kwa mpeni ndikuti ilibe mphamvu yozimitsa arc, ndipo imatha kugawanitsa ndi kutseka dera popanda katundu wamakono.
Switch yodzipatula yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posinthira migodi ya malasha:
1) Mutatsegula, yambitsani kusiyana kodalirika, ndikulekanitsa zida kapena mizere yomwe ikuyenera kukonzedwa kuchokera kumagetsi ndi malo owonekera bwino kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito yosamalira ndi zida.
2) Malinga ndi zosowa za opareshoni, sinthani mzere.
3) Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa ndikuphatikiza mafunde ang'onoang'ono pamzere, monga kuthamangitsa ma bushings, mabasi, zolumikizira, zingwe zazifupi, mphamvu yamagetsi yosinthira ma switch capacitor, kuyendayenda kwapawiri pamene mabasi awiri asinthidwa ndi chisangalalo. panopa wa voteji thiransifoma Dikirani.
4) Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa ndikuphatikiza kusangalatsa kwapalibe katundu wamagetsi ena.
Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zokhazikitsira, ma switch odzipatula amagetsi okwera amatha kugawidwa kukhala ma switch akunja okhala ndi magetsi odzipatula komanso ma switch amkati amagetsi odzipatula.Zosintha zodzipatula zakunja zamphamvu kwambiri zimatanthawuza ma switch odzipatula omwe amatha kupirira mphepo, mvula, matalala, dothi, condensation, ayezi ndi chisanu, ndipo ndi oyenera kuyika pamabwalo.Itha kugawidwa kukhala cholumikizira chagawo limodzi, cholumikizira chamizere iwiri ndi cholumikizira chamagulu atatu malinga ndi kapangidwe kake koteteza.Pakati pawo, kusintha kwa mpeni wa mzere umodzi mwachindunji kumagwiritsa ntchito malo oima ngati kutsekemera kwamagetsi kwa fracture pansi pa busbar pamwamba.Choncho, ili ndi ubwino wodziwikiratu wosungira malo apansi, kuchepetsa mawaya otsogolera, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutsegulira ndi kutseka kumamveka bwino kwambiri.Pankhani yotumiza mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi opitilira muyeso, zotsatira za kupulumutsa malo apansi ndizofunika kwambiri pambuyo posinthira mpeni wokhala ndi mzere umodzi wogwiritsa ntchito poyambira.
Pazida zotsika kwambiri, ndizoyenera kwambiri kugawa magetsi ocheperako monga nyumba zogona ndi nyumba.Ntchito zazikulu: ndi kuthyola katundu ndi chingwe cholumikizira
Mawonekedwe
1. Pamene zipangizo zamagetsi zimapangidwira, nthawi yamagetsi imaperekedwa, ndipo ndi njira yodziwikiratu yotsegula kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chaumwini cha ogwira ntchito yosamalira.
2. Kusinthana kodzipatula sikungathe kuyendetsedwa ndi katundu: sikungathe kugwira ntchito ndi katundu wowerengeka kapena katundu wambiri, ndipo sikungathe kugawanitsa ndi kuphatikiza katundu wamakono ndi waufupi wamakono, koma omwe ali ndi chipinda chozimitsa cha arc akhoza kugwira ntchito ndi katundu waung'ono ndi mzere wopanda katundu. .
3. Nthawi zambiri ntchito yotumizira mphamvu: choyamba kutseka chosinthira chodzipatula, kenako kutseka chophwanyira dera kapena kusinthana katundu;pamene choyimitsa chodzipatula chazimitsidwa: choyamba chotsani chowotcha kapena chosinthira katundu, kenako chotsani chosinthira chodzipatula.
4. Kusankhidwa sikuli kosiyana ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi, zonse zomwe ziyenera kuyesedwa mphamvu zamagetsi, zowonongeka zamakono, zowonongeka zowonongeka, zowonongeka zowonongeka, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa za ntchito.
Ntchito ya kusinthana kudzipatula ndi kusagwirizana dera la palibe katundu panopa, kotero kuti zipangizo kukonzedwa ndi magetsi ndi zoonekeratu kulumikiza mfundo kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito yokonza.Chosinthira chodzipatula sichingathe kuletsa katundu wapano komanso wanthawi yayitali popanda chida chapadera chozimitsa cha arc., kotero chosinthira chodzipatula chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dera likuchotsedwa ndi wowononga dera.