Ọkwa mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbanwe ọkụ, nchekwa nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi ga-ebelata oke ọkụ

Ihe ngbanwe ọkụ bụ ngwa eletrik kwụ ọtọ, nke a na-eji mee ka ọ gbanwee ụfọdụ uru nke voltaji AC (nke dị ugbu a) na voltaji ọzọ (nke dị ugbu a) nwere otu ugboro ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ dị iche iche.Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.Otu n'ime akụrụngwa akụrụngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

Y7

Ihe ndị bụ isi akụrụngwa nke ngwaahịa ngbanwe gụnyere mpempe akwụkwọ silicon gbakwasara agbawa, mmanụ mgbanwe na ngwa, waya ọla kọpa, efere ígwè, kaadiboodu mkpuchi.N'ime ha, akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ silicon na-adabere na ihe dịka 35% nke ọnụ ahịa mmepụta;mmanụ transformer na ngwa ihe na-akpata ihe dịka 27% nke ọnụ ahịa mmepụta;waya ọla kọpa na-akpata ihe dịka 19% nke ọnụ ahịa mmepụta;efere ígwè na-akpata ihe dịka 5% nke ọnụ ahịa mmepụta;kaadiboodu mkpuchi ihe maka ihe nrụpụta na-eri 3%.

1. Nzụlite mmepe ụlọ ọrụ
Ịrụ ọrụ na àgwà nke ndị na-agbanwe ọkụ na-ejikọta ya na ntụkwasị obi na uru ọrụ nke usoro ọrụ ike.Dabere na data sitere na National Bureau of Statistics, ebe ọ bụ na 2014, mfu obodo m kwa afọ ka nọ n'ogo nke ihe karịrị ijeri kilowatt 300.N'ime ha, mfu nke ngbanwe na-akpata ihe dịka 40% nke mfu ike na nnyefe na nkesa, nke nwere ikike ịzọpụta ike dị ukwuu.

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2. Ọnọdụ ụlọ ọrụ
N'ịtụle n'usoro mmepụta ihe, n'ime afọ ise gara aga, ngụkọta nke mgbanwe mgbanwe nke mba m egosila na ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe.Site na 2017 ruo 2018, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta agbadala maka afọ abụọ na-esochi, ọ maliteghachiri na 2019. Ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu ruru 1,756,000,000 kA, mmụba nke afọ n'afọ nke 20.6%.N'afọ 2020, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta belatara ntakịrị ruo 1,736,012,000 kA. Site n'echiche nke ọrụ on-grid, ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2020, ọnụọgụ ọkụ eletrik na-arụ ọrụ na grid na mba m bụ nde 170, na ngụkọta ikike nke ijeri 11. kVA.

Ọdịnihu mmepe omume nke ike transformer ụlọ ọrụ
1. Global
Site na mmata zuru ụwa ọnụ maka nchekwa nchekwa na mbelata ikuku ọkụ, ntinye ngwa ngwa nke smart grids na super grids na amụma gọọmentị dị mma ga-aga n'ihu na-akwalite mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbanwe ọkụ.Ọchịchọ ahịa maka ndị na-agbanwe ike na mpaghara Eshia-Pacific na-ejigide uto siri ike, na ahịa ahịa na mpaghara Eshia-Pacific na-akpata ọnụ ọgụgụ na-abawanye ụba nke ụwa.Na mgbakwunye na nke a, ịba ụba ojiji ọkụ eletrik, nnọchi nke mgbanwe ọkụ dị adị, yana ịba ụba nke smart grids na smart transformers na-eme ka ahịa mgbanwe ọkụ eletrik zuru ụwa ọnụ.
2. China
Iji mee mgbanwe na izute ahịa ahịa, ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik ewepụtala nkà na ụzụ mmepụta ihe dị elu na ngwá ọrụ sitere na mba ọzọ iji na-aga n'ihu na-emeziwanye usoro ngwaahịa ma melite arụmọrụ ngwaahịa, na-ewusi nyocha nke usoro ọhụrụ na ihe ọhụrụ.Mmepe ya na-enye usoro nke nnukwu ikike na nnukwu voltaji.;Nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, miniaturization, mbugharị na mmepe ihe mgbochi dị elu, a na-atụ anya na atụmanya mmepe nke transformer ike nke obodo m dị mma.

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Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-12-2022